Apple Inc. (AAPL) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

Apple Inc. (AAPL) has a Graham intrinsic value of $247.79 per share. At $343.91 on Oct 26, 2026, the stock trades 39% above that value. Over the last 10 fiscal years revenue grew 7.6% a year to $416.2B, with an average return on invested capital of 49.0%.

Graham intrinsic value
$247.79
Share price (Oct 26, 2026)
$343.91
Price vs Graham value
39% above
Market cap
$5.2T
Revenue (FY2025)
$416.2B
Revenue growth (10-yr CAGR)
7.6%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
49.0%
Free cash flow (FY2025)
$98.8B

AAPL 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2025 $416.2B $112.0B $7.46 $98.8B 32.0% 81.8%
FY2024 $391.0B $93.7B $6.08 $108.8B 31.5% 66.1%
FY2023 $383.3B $97.0B $6.13 $99.6B 29.8% 65.8%
FY2022 $394.3B $99.8B $6.11 $111.4B 30.3% 65.6%
FY2021 $365.8B $94.7B $5.61 $93.0B 29.8% 62.9%
FY2020 $274.5B $57.4B $3.28 $73.4B 24.1% 39.5%
FY2019 $260.2B $55.3B $2.97 $58.9B 24.6% 32.8%
FY2018 $265.6B $59.5B $2.98 $64.1B 26.7% 28.9%
FY2017 $229.2B $48.4B $2.30 $51.1B 26.8% 22.9%
FY2016 $215.6B $45.7B $2.08 $53.1B 27.8% 23.9%

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in USD.

Executive summary

Apple Inc. has demonstrated mature, steady growth, with revenue compounding at 7.6% annually over the past decade.

Apple Inc. has earned high returns on invested capital, averaging 49.0% ROIC over the available history. High ROIC is consistent with a durable franchise, but it is not by itself proof of an economic moat.

Over the decade, Apple Inc. shows that management has aggressively returned capital to shareholders by retiring 31.8% of outstanding shares.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, Apple Inc. is modeled at 15.0% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $247.79 per share.

AAPL stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of Apple Inc. (AAPL) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a 15.0% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, AAPL's intrinsic value is about $247.79 per share.

Is AAPL stock undervalued?

At $343.91 (close on Oct 26, 2026), AAPL trades 39% above its Graham value of $247.79. On Graham's terms the shares look fully priced. A formula is a starting point for research, not a recommendation.

How fast has Apple Inc. grown?

Revenue went from $215.6B in fiscal 2016 to $416.2B in fiscal 2025, a compound annual growth rate of 7.6%. Net income was $112.0B in fiscal 2025.

Does Apple Inc. generate free cash flow?

Apple Inc. generated $98.8B of free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) in fiscal 2025. Free cash flow was positive in 10 of the last 10 reported years.

What is AAPL's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 10 fiscal years was 49.0%, and average return on equity was 107.5%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this AAPL data come from?

From Apple Inc.'s annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, most recently filed Jul 31, 2026. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

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