Essex Property TRUST, Inc. (ESS) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

Essex Property TRUST, Inc. (ESS) has a Graham intrinsic value of $179.99 per share. At $269.43 on Oct 17, 2026, the stock trades 50% above that value. Over the last 10 fiscal years revenue shrank 42.2% a year to $9.4M, with an average return on invested capital of 8.0%.

Graham intrinsic value
$179.99
Share price (Oct 17, 2026)
$269.43
Price vs Graham value
50% above
Market cap
$17.4B
Revenue (FY2025)
$9.4M
Revenue growth (10-yr CAGR)
-42.2%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
8.0%
Free cash flow (FY2025)
—

ESS 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2025 $9.4M $702.8M $10.40 — 9586.6% 12.7%
FY2024 $10.3M $811.3M $11.54 — 6849.4% 14.8%
FY2023 $11.1M $430.7M $6.32 — 5249.7% 7.7%
FY2022 $11.1M $433.0M $6.27 — 5343.6% 6.6%
FY2021 $9.1M $515.7M $7.51 — 5799.9% 7.8%
FY2020 $9.6M $599.3M $8.69 — 5120.2% 8.7%
FY2019 $9.5M $464.4M $6.66 — 5050.0% 6.2%
FY2018 $9.2M $390.2M $5.90 — 4901.8% 4.8%
FY2017 $1.4B $433.1M $6.57 — 32.7% 5.2%
FY2016 $1.3B $415.0M $6.27 — 32.5% 5.0%

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in USD.

Executive summary

Essex Property Trust is facing top-line stagnation, with revenue contracting over the decade.

Essex Property Trust has historically struggled to out-earn its cost of capital, averaging just 6.3% ROIC.

Essex Property Trust has not shown aggressive share repurchases (>10% retirement) or a major balance-sheet leverage increase (>50% net debt growth) over the 10-year window.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, Essex Property Trust is modeled at 5.8% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $179.99 per share.

ESS stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of Essex Property TRUST, Inc. (ESS) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a 5.8% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, ESS's intrinsic value is about $179.99 per share.

Is ESS stock undervalued?

At $269.43 (close on Oct 17, 2026), ESS trades 50% above its Graham value of $179.99. On Graham's terms the shares look fully priced. A formula is a starting point for research, not a recommendation.

How fast has Essex Property TRUST, Inc. grown?

Revenue went from $1.3B in fiscal 2016 to $9.4M in fiscal 2025, a compound annual growth rate of -42.2%. Net income was $702.8M in fiscal 2025.

What is ESS's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 10 fiscal years was 8.0%, and average return on equity was 8.8%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this ESS data come from?

From Essex Property TRUST, Inc.'s annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, most recently filed Jul 30, 2026. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

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