Robinhood Markets, Inc. (HOOD) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

Robinhood Markets, Inc. (HOOD) has a Graham intrinsic value of $68.09 per share. At $98.87 on Oct 17, 2026, the stock trades 45% above that value. Over the last 8 fiscal years revenue grew 58.9% a year to $4.5B, with an average return on invested capital of 454.1%.

Graham intrinsic value
$68.09
Share price (Oct 17, 2026)
$98.87
Price vs Graham value
45% above
Market cap
$90.8B
Revenue (FY2025)
$4.5B
Revenue growth (8-yr CAGR)
58.9%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
454.1%
Free cash flow (FY2025)
$1.6B

HOOD 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2025 $4.5B $1.9B $2.05 $1.6B — 42.6%
FY2024 $3.0B $1.4B $1.56 -$170.0M — 49.5%
FY2023 $1.9B -$541.0M -$0.61 $1.2B — -40.2%
FY2022 $1.4B -$1.0B -$1.17 -$880.0M — -107.5%
FY2021 $1.8B -$3.7B -$7.49 -$948.0M — 3055.0%
FY2020 $958.8M $7.4M $0.01 $1.9B — -0.5%
FY2019 $277.5M -$106.6M -$0.24 $1.3B — 179.8%
FY2018 — — — — — —

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in USD.

Executive summary

Robinhood Markets revenue growth over the past decade is N/A; insufficient history prevents a reliable 10-year CAGR calculation.

Robinhood Markets has historically struggled to out-earn its cost of capital, averaging just -4.3% ROIC.

Robinhood Markets capital allocation metrics are N/A for the decade; share count and net debt history are incomplete.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, Robinhood Markets is modeled at 15.0% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $68.09 per share.

HOOD stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of Robinhood Markets, Inc. (HOOD) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a 15.0% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, HOOD's intrinsic value is about $68.09 per share.

Is HOOD stock undervalued?

At $98.87 (close on Oct 17, 2026), HOOD trades 45% above its Graham value of $68.09. On Graham's terms the shares look fully priced. A formula is a starting point for research, not a recommendation.

Does Robinhood Markets, Inc. generate free cash flow?

Robinhood Markets, Inc. generated $1.6B of free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) in fiscal 2025. Free cash flow was positive in 4 of the last 7 reported years.

What is HOOD's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 8 fiscal years was 454.1%, and average return on equity was 12.4%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this HOOD data come from?

From Robinhood Markets, Inc.'s annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, most recently filed Jul 30, 2026. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

Similar security brokers, dealers & flotation companies stocks