International Paper Co. /NEW/ (IP) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

International Paper Co. /NEW/ (IP) has a Graham intrinsic value of $17.36 per share. At $34.05 on Oct 17, 2026, the stock trades 96% above that value. Over the last 10 fiscal years revenue grew 2.2% a year to $23.6B, with an average return on invested capital of 5.2%.

Graham intrinsic value
$17.36
Share price (Oct 17, 2026)
$34.05
Price vs Graham value
96% above
Market cap
$17.2B
Revenue (FY2025)
$23.6B
Revenue growth (10-yr CAGR)
2.2%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
5.2%
Free cash flow (FY2025)
-$159.0M

IP 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2025 $23.6B -$3.5B -$6.95 -$159.0M — -19.4%
FY2024 $18.6B $557.0M $1.57 $757.0M — 4.4%
FY2023 $18.9B $288.0M $0.82 $692.0M — 2.2%
FY2022 $21.2B $1.5B $4.10 $1.2B — 11.3%
FY2021 $19.4B $1.8B $4.47 $1.5B — 12.2%
FY2020 $20.6B $482.0M $1.22 $2.3B — 3.0%
FY2019 $22.4B $1.2B $3.07 $2.3B — 7.1%
FY2018 $23.3B $2.0B $4.85 $1.7B — 11.8%
FY2017 $21.7B $2.1B $5.13 $477.0M — 13.7%
FY2016 $19.5B $904.0M $2.18 $1.1B — 6.2%

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in USD.

Executive summary

International Paper has demonstrated mature, steady growth, with revenue compounding at 2.2% annually over the past decade.

International Paper has historically struggled to out-earn its cost of capital, averaging just 5.2% ROIC.

International Paper has not shown aggressive share repurchases (>10% retirement) or a major balance-sheet leverage increase (>50% net debt growth) over the 10-year window.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, International Paper is modeled at 2.2% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $17.36 per share.

IP stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of International Paper Co. /NEW/ (IP) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a 2.2% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, IP's intrinsic value is about $17.36 per share.

Is IP stock undervalued?

At $34.05 (close on Oct 17, 2026), IP trades 96% above its Graham value of $17.36. On Graham's terms the shares look fully priced. A formula is a starting point for research, not a recommendation.

How fast has International Paper Co. /NEW/ grown?

Revenue went from $19.5B in fiscal 2016 to $23.6B in fiscal 2025, a compound annual growth rate of 2.2%. Net income was -$3.5B in fiscal 2025.

Does International Paper Co. /NEW/ generate free cash flow?

International Paper Co. /NEW/ generated -$159.0M of free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) in fiscal 2025. Free cash flow was positive in 9 of the last 10 reported years.

What is IP's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 10 fiscal years was 5.2%, and average return on equity was 12.9%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this IP data come from?

From International Paper Co. /NEW/'s annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, most recently filed Aug 5, 2026. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

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