Linde PLC (LIN) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

Linde PLC (LIN) has a Graham intrinsic value of $413.18 per share. At $498.43 on Oct 17, 2026, the stock trades 21% above that value. Over the last 10 fiscal years revenue grew 13.9% a year to $34.0B, with an average return on invested capital of 12.4%.

Graham intrinsic value
$413.18
Share price (Oct 17, 2026)
$498.43
Price vs Graham value
21% above
Market cap
$235.4B
Revenue (FY2025)
$34.0B
Revenue growth (10-yr CAGR)
13.9%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
12.4%
Free cash flow (FY2025)
$5.1B

LIN 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2025 $34.0B $6.9B $14.61 $5.1B 26.3% 13.5%
FY2024 $33.0B $6.6B $13.62 $4.9B 26.2% 13.6%
FY2023 $32.9B $6.2B $12.59 $5.5B 24.4% 13.0%
FY2022 $33.4B $4.1B $8.23 $5.7B 16.1% 8.0%
FY2021 $30.8B $3.8B $7.33 $6.6B 16.2% 6.9%
FY2020 $27.2B $2.5B $4.71 $4.0B 12.2% 4.3%
FY2019 $28.2B $2.3B $4.19 $2.4B 10.4% 3.7%
FY2018 $14.9B $4.4B $13.11 $1.8B 35.2% 13.2%
FY2017 $11.4B $1.2B $4.32 $1.7B 21.4% 17.2%
FY2016 $10.5B $1.5B $5.21 $1.3B 21.3% 30.2%

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in USD.

Executive summary

Linde plc is a consistent compounder, expanding top-line revenue at 13.9% annually over the past decade.

Linde plc returns on capital have been average, hovering around 10.4% ROIC over the decade.

Linde plc has not shown aggressive share repurchases (>10% retirement) or a major balance-sheet leverage increase (>50% net debt growth) over the 10-year window.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, Linde plc is modeled at 12.1% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $413.18 per share.

LIN stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of Linde PLC (LIN) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a 12.1% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, LIN's intrinsic value is about $413.18 per share.

Is LIN stock undervalued?

At $498.43 (close on Oct 17, 2026), LIN trades 21% above its Graham value of $413.18. On Graham's terms the shares look fully priced. A formula is a starting point for research, not a recommendation.

How fast has Linde PLC grown?

Revenue went from $10.5B in fiscal 2016 to $34.0B in fiscal 2025, a compound annual growth rate of 13.9%. Net income was $6.9B in fiscal 2025.

Does Linde PLC generate free cash flow?

Linde PLC generated $5.1B of free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) in fiscal 2025. Free cash flow was positive in 10 of the last 10 reported years.

What is LIN's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 10 fiscal years was 12.4%, and average return on equity was 16.9%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this LIN data come from?

From Linde PLC's annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, most recently filed Jul 31, 2026. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

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