Escalon Medical Corp. (ESMC) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

Escalon Medical Corp. (ESMC) has a Graham intrinsic value of $0.12 per share. At $0.17 on Oct 17, 2026, the stock trades 42% above that value. Over the last 10 fiscal years revenue grew 0.4% a year to $12.0M, with an average return on invested capital of -16.3%.

Graham intrinsic value
$0.12
Share price (Oct 17, 2026)
$0.17
Price vs Graham value
42% above
Market cap
$2.4M
Revenue (FY2025)
$12.0M
Revenue growth (10-yr CAGR)
0.4%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
-16.3%
Free cash flow (FY2025)
$376.8K

ESMC 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2025 $12.0M $105.5K $0.00 $376.8K 1.1% 8.5%
FY2024 $12.0M -$125.3K -$0.01 -$643.1K -0.9% -7.3%
FY2023 $12.2M $456.8K $0.01 $318.5K 3.9% 33.2%
FY2022 $10.7M $18.1K $0.00 -$1.0M -4.4% -41.5%
FY2021 $10.5M -$52.0K -$0.01 $829.3K -0.3% -4.3%
FY2020 $9.4M -$650.3K -$0.04 -$228.2K -14.9% -34.8%
FY2019 $9.6M -$250.0K -$0.02 -$494.8K -2.6% -13.7%
FY2018 $11.4M $583.7K $0.03 $77.4K 1.8% 45.0%
FY2017 $11.2M -$726.9K -$0.05 -$506.0K -5.6% -64.3%
FY2016 $11.6M -$1.2M -$0.07 -$1.3M -9.9% -83.9%

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in USD.

Executive summary

ESCALON MEDICAL CORP has demonstrated mature, steady growth, with revenue compounding at 0.4% annually over the past decade.

ESCALON MEDICAL CORP has historically struggled to out-earn its cost of capital, averaging just -16.3% ROIC.

ESCALON MEDICAL CORP has not shown aggressive share repurchases (>10% retirement) or a major balance-sheet leverage increase (>50% net debt growth) over the 10-year window.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, ESCALON MEDICAL CORP is modeled at 0.4% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $0.12 per share.

ESMC stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of Escalon Medical Corp. (ESMC) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a 0.4% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, ESMC's intrinsic value is about $0.12 per share.

Is ESMC stock undervalued?

At $0.17 (close on Oct 17, 2026), ESMC trades 42% above its Graham value of $0.12. On Graham's terms the shares look fully priced. A formula is a starting point for research, not a recommendation.

How fast has Escalon Medical Corp. grown?

Revenue went from $11.6M in fiscal 2016 to $12.0M in fiscal 2025, a compound annual growth rate of 0.4%. Net income was $105.5K in fiscal 2025.

Does Escalon Medical Corp. generate free cash flow?

Escalon Medical Corp. generated $376.8K of free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) in fiscal 2025. Free cash flow was positive in 4 of the last 10 reported years.

What is ESMC's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 10 fiscal years was -16.3%, and average return on equity was -9.8%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this ESMC data come from?

From Escalon Medical Corp.'s annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, most recently filed May 15, 2026. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

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