Lowes Companies Inc. (LOW) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

Lowes Companies Inc. (LOW) has a Graham intrinsic value of $250.48 per share. At $197.38 on Oct 17, 2026, the stock trades 21% below that value. Over the last 10 fiscal years revenue grew 3.2% a year to $86.3B, with an average return on invested capital of 32.2%.

Graham intrinsic value
$250.48
Share price (Oct 17, 2026)
$197.38
Price vs Graham value
21% below
Market cap
$110.5B
Revenue (FY2026)
$86.3B
Revenue growth (10-yr CAGR)
3.2%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
32.2%
Free cash flow (FY2026)
$7.7B

LOW 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2026 $86.3B $6.7B $11.85 $7.7B 11.8% 31.8%
FY2025 $83.7B $7.0B $12.23 $7.7B 12.5% 40.3%
FY2024 $86.4B $7.7B $13.20 $6.2B 13.4% 46.4%
FY2023 $97.1B $6.4B $10.17 $6.8B 10.5% 39.5%
FY2022 $96.2B $8.4B $12.04 $8.3B 12.6% 48.8%
FY2021 $89.6B $5.8B $7.75 $9.3B 10.8% 39.2%
FY2020 $72.1B $4.3B $5.49 $2.8B 8.8% 25.8%
FY2019 $71.3B $2.3B $2.84 $5.0B 5.6% 13.8%
FY2018 $68.6B $3.4B $4.09 $3.9B 9.6% 19.6%
FY2017 $65.0B $3.1B $3.47 $4.5B 9.0% 16.5%

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in USD.

Executive summary

Lowe's has demonstrated mature, steady growth, with revenue compounding at 3.2% annually over the past decade.

Lowe's has earned high returns on invested capital, averaging 32.2% ROIC over the available history. High ROIC is consistent with a durable franchise, but it is not by itself proof of an economic moat.

Over the decade, Lowe's shows that management has aggressively returned capital to shareholders by retiring 36.4% of outstanding shares, and that the company has leveraged its balance sheet to sustain operations.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, Lowe's is modeled at 8.0% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $250.48 per share.

LOW stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of Lowes Companies Inc. (LOW) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a 8.0% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, LOW's intrinsic value is about $250.48 per share.

Is LOW stock undervalued?

At $197.38 (close on Oct 17, 2026), LOW trades 21% below its Graham value of $250.48. On Graham's terms that leaves a margin of safety. A formula is a starting point for research, not a recommendation.

How fast has Lowes Companies Inc. grown?

Revenue went from $65.0B in fiscal 2017 to $86.3B in fiscal 2026, a compound annual growth rate of 3.2%. Net income was $6.7B in fiscal 2026.

Does Lowes Companies Inc. generate free cash flow?

Lowes Companies Inc. generated $7.7B of free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) in fiscal 2026. Free cash flow was positive in 10 of the last 10 reported years.

What is LOW's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 10 fiscal years was 32.2%, and average return on equity was -7.5%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this LOW data come from?

From Lowes Companies Inc.'s annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, most recently filed May 28, 2026. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

Similar retail-lumber & other building materials dealers stocks