Tucows Inc. /PA/ (TCX) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

Tucows Inc. /PA/ (TCX) has a Graham intrinsic value of $6.55 per share. At $10.17 on Oct 17, 2026, the stock trades 55% above that value. Over the last 10 fiscal years revenue grew 8.3% a year to $390.3M, with an average return on invested capital of -3.2%.

Graham intrinsic value
$6.55
Share price (Oct 17, 2026)
$10.17
Price vs Graham value
55% above
Market cap
$112.5M
Revenue (FY2025)
$390.3M
Revenue growth (10-yr CAGR)
8.3%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
-3.2%
Free cash flow (FY2025)
-$22.9M

TCX 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2025 $390.3M -$75.8M — -$22.9M -6.0% -44.2%
FY2024 $362.3M -$109.9M — -$76.2M -17.9% -60.1%
FY2023 $339.3M -$96.2M -$8.85 -$96.8M -18.8% -25.1%
FY2022 $321.1M -$27.6M -$2.56 -$116.8M -9.9% -9.9%
FY2021 $304.3M $3.4M $0.31 -$43.5M -2.6% -1.4%
FY2020 $311.2M $5.8M $0.54 -$8.4M 2.2% 1.7%
FY2019 $337.1M $15.4M $1.43 -$3.7M 8.7% 11.1%
FY2018 $346.0M $17.1M $1.59 $9.3M 8.5% 15.2%
FY2017 $329.4M $22.3M $2.07 $19.0M 8.2% 32.8%
FY2016 $189.8M $16.1M $1.50 $13.7M 13.2% 47.9%

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in USD.

Executive summary

TUCOWS INC /PA/ is a consistent compounder, expanding top-line revenue at 8.3% annually over the past decade.

TUCOWS INC /PA/ has historically struggled to out-earn its cost of capital, averaging just -3.2% ROIC.

Over the decade, TUCOWS INC /PA/ shows that the company has leveraged its balance sheet to sustain operations.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, TUCOWS INC /PA/ is modeled at 8.0% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $6.55 per share.

TCX stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of Tucows Inc. /PA/ (TCX) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a 8.0% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, TCX's intrinsic value is about $6.55 per share.

Is TCX stock undervalued?

At $10.17 (close on Oct 17, 2026), TCX trades 55% above its Graham value of $6.55. On Graham's terms the shares look fully priced. A formula is a starting point for research, not a recommendation.

How fast has Tucows Inc. /PA/ grown?

Revenue went from $189.8M in fiscal 2016 to $390.3M in fiscal 2025, a compound annual growth rate of 8.3%. Net income was -$75.8M in fiscal 2025.

Does Tucows Inc. /PA/ generate free cash flow?

Tucows Inc. /PA/ generated -$22.9M of free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) in fiscal 2025. Free cash flow was positive in 3 of the last 10 reported years.

What is TCX's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 10 fiscal years was -3.2%, and average return on equity was 24.8%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this TCX data come from?

From Tucows Inc. /PA/'s annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

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