Computer Processing & Data Preparation stocks: intrinsic value, ROIC & growth
66 U.S. computer processing & data preparation companies with at least three years of SEC filings, ranked by size. 20 of the 38 with a current price trade below their Graham intrinsic value. The median company earned a 14.4% average return on invested capital and grew revenue 18.6% a year.
Updated October 18, 2026
66companies
20below Graham value
14.4%median 10-yr ROIC
18.6%median revenue CAGR
Most undervalued computer processing & data preparation stocks
| Ticker | Company | Upside | Price | Graham value | Price vs value | Market cap | ROIC (10y) | Revenue CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UPWK | UPWORK, INC | +231% | $8.43 | $27.90 | 70% below | $1.2B | 2.3% | 19.0% |
| PEGA | PEGASYSTEMS INC | +105% | $34.54 | $70.75 | 51% below | $6.4B | 5.2% | 9.7% |
| CARG | CarGurus, Inc. | +70% | $30.28 | $51.48 | 41% below | $3.0B | 20.8% | 18.4% |
| EVTC | EVERTEC, Inc. | +49% | $31.19 | $46.50 | 33% below | $2.0B | 16.4% | 10.2% |
Highest-ROIC computer processing & data preparation stocks
| Ticker | Company | 10-yr ROIC | Price | Graham value | Price vs value | Market cap | ROIC (10y) | Revenue CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADP | Automatic Data Processing | 53.2% | $288.90 | $231.24 | 25% above | $116.5B | 53.2% | 6.6% |
| RNG | RingCentral, Inc. | 32.1% | $75.44 | $15.94 | 373% above | $6.9B | 32.1% | 23.4% |
| PLTK | Playtika Holding Corp. | 29.0% | $2.11 | $9.30 | 77% below | $792.9M | 29.0% | 9.2% |
| CARG | CarGurus, Inc. | 20.8% | $30.28 | $51.48 | 41% below | $3.0B | 20.8% | 18.4% |
| VRSK | Verisk Analytics | 20.1% | $190.90 | $128.58 | 48% above | $26.7B | 20.1% | 4.9% |
| TOST | Toast, Inc. | 16.7% | $31.62 | $18.60 | 70% above | $19.2B | 16.7% | 44.9% |
| EVTC | EVERTEC, Inc. | 16.4% | $31.19 | $46.50 | 33% below | $2.0B | 16.4% | 10.2% |
| INOD | INNODATA INC | 15.5% | $52.82 | $30.56 | 73% above | $1.9B | 15.5% | 16.6% |
| DXC | DXC Technology Co | 14.4% | $13.62 | — | — | $2.4B | 14.4% | 5.8% |
| TASK | TaskUs, Inc. | 7.6% | $8.22 | $36.54 | 78% below | $764.7M | 7.6% | 22.0% |
All computer processing & data preparation stocks
| Ticker | Company | Price | Graham value | Price vs value | Market cap | ROIC (10y) | Revenue CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADP | Automatic Data Processing | $288.90 | $231.24 | 25% above | $116.5B | 53.2% | 6.6% |
| WDAY | Workday, Inc. | $190.81 | $86.03 | 122% above | $51.2B | -9.8% | 22.2% |
| RDDT | Reddit, Inc. | $156.14 | $87.03 | 79% above | $31.6B | -32.7% | 48.9% |
| VRSK | Verisk Analytics | $190.90 | $128.58 | 48% above | $26.7B | 20.1% | 4.9% |
| TOST | Toast, Inc. | $31.62 | $18.60 | 70% above | $19.2B | 16.7% | 44.9% |
| RNG | RingCentral, Inc. | $75.44 | $15.94 | 373% above | $6.9B | 32.1% | 23.4% |
| PEGA | PEGASYSTEMS INC | $34.54 | $70.75 | 51% below | $6.4B | 5.2% | 9.7% |
| HNGE | Hinge Health, Inc. | $99.16 | — | — | $5.4B | 61.5% | 41.7% |
| APLD | Applied Digital Corp. | $18.05 | — | — | $5.0B | -55.6% | 190.8% |
| QBTS | D-Wave Quantum Inc. | $11.78 | — | — | $3.8B | -104.6% | 36.6% |
| LIF | Life360, Inc. | $41.07 | $58.79 | 30% below | $3.5B | -48.8% | 43.4% |
| FA | FIRST ADVANTAGE CORP | $19.18 | $8.64 | 122% above | $3.3B | 3.2% | 21.8% |
| CARG | CarGurus, Inc. | $30.28 | $51.48 | 41% below | $3.0B | 20.8% | 18.4% |
| FIVN | Five9, Inc. | $32.23 | $14.95 | 116% above | $2.8B | -32.1% | 24.3% |
| RAMP | LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. | $37.44 | $74.40 | 50% below | $2.4B | -11.7% | 18.6% |
| DXC | DXC Technology Co | $13.62 | — | — | $2.4B | 14.4% | 5.8% |
| EVTC | EVERTEC, Inc. | $31.19 | $46.50 | 33% below | $2.0B | 16.4% | 10.2% |
| INOD | INNODATA INC | $52.82 | $30.56 | 73% above | $1.9B | 15.5% | 16.6% |
| GDRX | GoodRx Holdings, Inc. | $3.36 | $1.59 | 111% above | $1.2B | -181.4% | 18.0% |
| CLVT | CLARIVATE PLC | $1.77 | — | — | $1.2B | -5.0% | 13.1% |
| UPWK | UPWORK, INC | $8.43 | $27.90 | 70% below | $1.2B | 2.3% | 19.0% |
| LZ | LEGALZOOM.COM, INC. | $6.06 | $2.28 | 166% above | $1.1B | 7.2% | 10.8% |
| YEXT | Yext, Inc. | $6.90 | $2.33 | 196% above | $896.4M | -107.0% | 15.3% |
| PLTK | Playtika Holding Corp. | $2.11 | $9.30 | 77% below | $792.9M | 29.0% | 9.2% |
| TASK | TaskUs, Inc. | $8.22 | $36.54 | 78% below | $764.7M | 7.6% | 22.0% |
| NRDS | NERDWALLET, INC. | $10.02 | $11.37 | 12% below | $760.9M | -6.0% | 24.2% |
| IBEX | IBEX Ltd | $45.65 | $78.39 | 42% below | $717.8M | 30.8% | 5.9% |
| CARS | Cars.com Inc. | $10.21 | — | — | $645.9M | -3.7% | 1.5% |
| OOMA | OOMA INC | $19.72 | $4.86 | 306% above | $554.5M | -23.4% | 11.3% |
| SDCH | SideChannel, Inc. | $1.50 | — | — | $343.6M | 818.5% | 40.6% |
| EGHT | 8X8 INC /DE/ | $1.94 | $0.29 | 569% above | $276.7M | -21.2% | 12.6% |
| SHAZ | SharonAI Holdings Inc. | $26.59 | — | — | $260.7M | 19.2% | 257.4% |
| SKLZ | Skillz Inc. | — | — | — | — | -216.8% | 10.9% |
| FCCN | SPECTRAL CAPITAL Corp | $2.30 | $0.33 | 597% above | $175.7M | 113.2% | 571.1% |
| SSTK | Shutterstock, Inc. | $4.44 | $16.91 | 74% below | $161.0M | 31.2% | 8.0% |
| WNFT | Worldwide NFT Inc. | $0.27 | — | — | $144.3M | 2952.1% | — |
| TRAK | ReposiTrak, Inc. | $7.20 | $9.31 | 23% below | $137.8M | 14.7% | 5.5% |
| TCX | TUCOWS INC /PA/ | $10.17 | $6.55 | 55% above | $112.5M | -3.2% | 8.3% |
| BHIC | BioScience Health Innovations, Inc. | $6.78 | $1.99 | 241% above | $77.3M | -32298.3% | 334.5% |
| GLOO | Gloo Holdings, Inc. | $3.06 | — | — | $69.5M | 59.4% | 110.9% |
| PHUN | Phunware, Inc. | $2.04 | $20.84 | 90% below | $41.2M | -94.6% | -25.4% |
| HTCR | HeartCore Enterprises, Inc. | $1.55 | $7.31 | 79% below | $39.6M | -75.4% | -0.1% |
| HSCT | HOOPS SCOUTING USA | $0.39 | — | — | $39.5M | 88.2% | — |
| SJ | Scienjoy Holding Corp | $0.92 | $0.58 | 59% above | $38.4M | 17.9% | -1.6% |
| VERI | Veritone, Inc. | $0.54 | — | — | $34.2M | -102.6% | 29.6% |
| DTCX | Datacentrex, Inc. | $1.28 | — | — | $23.5M | -256.5% | 630.5% |
| DTST | Data Storage Corp | $3.01 | $87.69 | 97% below | $21.9M | -8.8% | -12.0% |
| BIRD | Allbirds, Inc. | $2.38 | — | — | $19.4M | -8.1% | -3.9% |
| NXTT | Next Technology Holding Inc. | $5.19 | $1,851.38 | 100% below | $12.0M | 21.3% | 13.1% |
| WORX | SCWorx Corp. | $1.38 | — | — | $10.0M | -122.0% | 19.2% |
| ONEI | OneMeta Inc. | $0.18 | — | — | $6.9M | 240.5% | 21.9% |
| MOVE | Corvex, Inc. | $8.01 | $1,993.09 | 100% below | $6.7M | 592.8% | -57.3% |
| VS | Versus Systems Inc. | $1.01 | — | — | $5.0M | 34.6% | 27.8% |
| PWDY | POWERDYNE INTERNATIONAL, INC. | $0.00 | — | — | $3.2M | 251.8% | 137.2% |
| ONFO | Onfolio Holdings, Inc | $0.59 | — | — | $3.1M | -76.5% | 56.1% |
| KWIK | KwikClick, Inc. | $0.75 | — | — | $2.9M | -887.4% | 88.3% |
| DTSTW | Data Storage Corp | — | $87.69 | — | — | -8.8% | -12.0% |
| CHR | Cheer Holding, Inc. | $1.47 | $799.50 | 100% below | $1.6M | 24.6% | 14.6% |
| CRCW | Crypto Co | $0.00 | — | — | $1.4M | 116.9% | 73.9% |
| AUUD | AUDDIA INC. | $0.98 | $691.56 | 100% below | $1.3M | 112.3% | -75.8% |
| DTGI | Digerati Technologies, Inc. | $0.01 | $1.99 | 99% below | $1.1M | 59.2% | 101.8% |
| FYNN | Fyntechnical Innovations Inc | $0.00 | — | — | $139.1K | 48.9% | — |
| USDW | MADE IN USA INC. | — | — | — | — | -88.7% | 75.5% |
| NTCS | Natics Corp. | — | — | — | — | 355.2% | 184.4% |
| HNIT | Huineng Technology Corp | — | $0.07 | — | — | 581.5% | -44.8% |
| WNFTD | Worldwide NFT Inc. | — | — | — | — | 2952.1% | — |
Stock lists
Undervalued Stocks Below Graham Intrinsic Value
Highest ROIC Stocks (10-Year Average)
Highest Free Cash Flow Yield Stocks
Fastest-Growing Stocks by 10-Year Revenue