Toast, Inc. (TOST) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

Toast, Inc. (TOST) has a Graham intrinsic value of $18.60 per share. At $31.62 on Oct 17, 2026, the stock trades 70% above that value. Over the last 8 fiscal years revenue grew 44.9% a year to $6.2B, with an average return on invested capital of 16.7%.

Graham intrinsic value
$18.60
Share price (Oct 17, 2026)
$31.62
Price vs Graham value
70% above
Market cap
$19.2B
Revenue (FY2025)
$6.2B
Revenue growth (8-yr CAGR)
44.9%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
16.7%
Free cash flow (FY2025)
$608.0M

TOST 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2025 $6.2B $342.0M $0.56 $608.0M 4.7% 39.6%
FY2024 $5.0B $19.0M $0.03 $306.0M 0.3% 2.1%
FY2023 $3.9B -$246.0M -$0.47 $93.0M -7.4% -45.8%
FY2022 $2.7B -$275.0M -$0.72 -$172.0M -14.1% -77.0%
FY2021 $1.7B -$487.0M -$1.68 -$10.0M -13.4% 86.8%
FY2020 $823.0M -$248.0M -$1.25 -$153.0M -26.7% 25.0%
FY2019 $665.0M -$209.0M -$1.08 -$135.0M -32.0% 86.1%
FY2018 — — — — — —

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in USD.

Executive summary

Toast, Inc. revenue growth over the past decade is N/A; insufficient history prevents a reliable 10-year CAGR calculation.

Toast, Inc. has earned high returns on invested capital, averaging 16.7% ROIC over the available history. High ROIC is consistent with a durable franchise, but it is not by itself proof of an economic moat.

Toast, Inc. capital allocation metrics are N/A for the decade; share count and net debt history are incomplete.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, Toast, Inc. is modeled at 15.0% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $18.60 per share.

TOST stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of Toast, Inc. (TOST) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a 15.0% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, TOST's intrinsic value is about $18.60 per share.

Is TOST stock undervalued?

At $31.62 (close on Oct 17, 2026), TOST trades 70% above its Graham value of $18.60. On Graham's terms the shares look fully priced. A formula is a starting point for research, not a recommendation.

Does Toast, Inc. generate free cash flow?

Toast, Inc. generated $608.0M of free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) in fiscal 2025. Free cash flow was positive in 3 of the last 7 reported years.

What is TOST's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 8 fiscal years was 16.7%, and average return on equity was -5.2%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this TOST data come from?

From Toast, Inc.'s annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

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