VinFast Auto Ltd. (VFS) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

VinFast Auto Ltd. (VFS) has no Graham intrinsic value right now because the formula needs positive earnings. Over the last 4 fiscal years revenue grew 50.4% a year to $1.8B, with an average return on invested capital of 48.8%.

Graham intrinsic value
—
Revenue (FY2024)
$1.8B
Revenue growth (4-yr CAGR)
50.4%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
48.8%
Free cash flow (FY2024)
-$1.9B

VFS 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2024 $1.8B -$3.2B -$1.40 -$1.9B -125.9% 52.9%
FY2023 $1.2B -$2.4B -$1.04 -$3.3B -140.9% 44.7%
FY2022 — — — — — —
FY2021 — — — — — —

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in USD.

Executive summary

VinFast Auto Ltd. revenue growth over the past decade is N/A; insufficient history prevents a reliable 10-year CAGR calculation.

VinFast Auto Ltd. has earned high returns on invested capital, averaging 48.8% ROIC over the available history. High ROIC is consistent with a durable franchise, but it is not by itself proof of an economic moat.

VinFast Auto Ltd. has not shown aggressive share repurchases (>10% retirement) or a major balance-sheet leverage increase (>50% net debt growth) over the 10-year window.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, VinFast Auto Ltd. is modeled at 15.0% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $-46.50 per share.

VFS stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of VinFast Auto Ltd. (VFS) stock?

Graham's formula only works with positive earnings. VinFast Auto Ltd. reported diluted EPS of -$1.40 in fiscal 2024, so no Graham value is shown. The 10-year table shows revenue and cash-flow trends instead.

Does VinFast Auto Ltd. generate free cash flow?

VinFast Auto Ltd. generated -$1.9B of free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) in fiscal 2024. Free cash flow was positive in 0 of the last 2 reported years.

What is VFS's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 4 fiscal years was 48.8%, and average return on equity was 44.9%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this VFS data come from?

From VinFast Auto Ltd.'s annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, most recently filed Apr 30, 2026. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

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