Vodafone Group Public Ltd. Co. (VOD) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

Vodafone Group Public Ltd. Co. (VOD) has a Graham intrinsic value of €0.08 per share. At €16.11 on Oct 17, 2026, the stock trades 20038% above that value. Over the last 10 fiscal years revenue shrank 3.1% a year to €37.4B, with an average return on invested capital of 3.1%.

Graham intrinsic value
€0.08
Share price (Oct 17, 2026)
€16.11
Price vs Graham value
20038% above
Market cap
€421.3B
Revenue (FY2025)
€37.4B
Revenue growth (10-yr CAGR)
-3.1%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
3.1%
Free cash flow (FY2025)
€11.0B

VOD 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2025 €37.4B -€3.7B -€0.16 €11.0B -1.1% -0.4%
FY2024 €36.7B €1.5B €0.04 €12.3B 10.0% 3.1%
FY2023 €45.7B €12.3B €0.43 €11.8B 31.3% 11.5%
FY2022 €45.6B €2.6B €0.07 €12.3B 12.4% 3.1%
FY2021 €43.8B €536.0M €0.38 €11.8B 11.6% 2.1%
FY2020 €45.0B -€455.0M -€0.03 €12.2B 9.1% 1.8%
FY2019 €43.7B -€7.6B -€0.29 €7.9B -2.2% -0.9%
FY2018 €46.6B €2.8B €0.09 €8.7B 9.2% 3.9%
FY2017 €47.6B -€6.1B -€0.23 €7.9B 7.8% 3.3%
FY2016 €49.8B -€5.1B -€0.20 €6.1B 2.7% —

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in EUR.

Executive summary

VODAFONE GROUP PLC is facing top-line stagnation, with revenue contracting over the decade.

VODAFONE GROUP PLC has historically struggled to out-earn its cost of capital, averaging just 3.1% ROIC.

VODAFONE GROUP PLC has not shown aggressive share repurchases (>10% retirement) or a major balance-sheet leverage increase (>50% net debt growth) over the 10-year window.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, VODAFONE GROUP PLC is modeled at -3.1% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $0.08 per share.

VOD stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of Vodafone Group Public Ltd. Co. (VOD) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a -3.1% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, VOD's intrinsic value is about €0.08 per share.

Is VOD stock undervalued?

At €16.11 (close on Oct 17, 2026), VOD trades 20038% above its Graham value of €0.08. On Graham's terms the shares look fully priced. A formula is a starting point for research, not a recommendation.

How fast has Vodafone Group Public Ltd. Co. grown?

Revenue went from €49.8B in fiscal 2016 to €37.4B in fiscal 2025, a compound annual growth rate of -3.1%. Net income was -€3.7B in fiscal 2025.

Does Vodafone Group Public Ltd. Co. generate free cash flow?

Vodafone Group Public Ltd. Co. generated €11.0B of free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) in fiscal 2025. Free cash flow was positive in 10 of the last 10 reported years.

What is VOD's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 10 fiscal years was 3.1%, and average return on equity was -0.0%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this VOD data come from?

From Vodafone Group Public Ltd. Co.'s annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, most recently filed May 22, 2026. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

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