Niu Technologies (NIU) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

Niu Technologies (NIU) has a Graham intrinsic value of CNY 46.83 per share. Over the last 10 fiscal years revenue grew 32.0% a year to CNY 4.3B, with an average return on invested capital of 81.9%.

Graham intrinsic value
CNY 46.83
Revenue (FY2025)
CNY 4.3B
Revenue growth (10-yr CAGR)
32.0%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
81.9%
Free cash flow (FY2025)
CNY 175.5M

NIU 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2025 CNY 4.3B -CNY 39.4M -CNY 0.25 CNY 175.5M -2.0% -15.4%
FY2024 CNY 3.3B -CNY 193.2M -CNY 1.22 -CNY 67.5M -7.6% -50.2%
FY2023 CNY 2.7B -CNY 271.8M -CNY 1.73 CNY 14.8M -12.0% -46.0%
FY2022 CNY 3.2B -CNY 49.5M -CNY 0.32 -CNY 257.2M -2.8% -5.7%
FY2021 CNY 3.7B CNY 225.8M CNY 1.41 CNY 48.4M 6.8% 19.0%
FY2020 CNY 2.4B CNY 168.7M CNY 1.07 — 7.0% 18.1%
FY2019 CNY 2.1B CNY 190.1M CNY 1.24 — 9.0% 39.3%
FY2018 CNY 1.5B -CNY 349.0M -CNY 5.30 -CNY 24.2M -21.5% 724.2%
FY2017 CNY 769.4M -CNY 184.7M -CNY 7.02 CNY 56.8M -18.8% 53.6%
FY2016 CNY 354.8M -CNY 232.7M — -CNY 133.4M -63.8% —

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in CNY.

Executive summary

Niu Technologies is a consistent compounder, expanding top-line revenue at 32.0% annually over the past decade.

Niu Technologies has historically struggled to out-earn its cost of capital, averaging just 2.2% ROIC.

Niu Technologies capital allocation metrics are N/A for the decade; share count and net debt history are incomplete.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, Niu Technologies is modeled at 15.0% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $46.83 per share.

NIU stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of Niu Technologies (NIU) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a 15.0% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, NIU's intrinsic value is about CNY 46.83 per share.

How fast has Niu Technologies grown?

Revenue went from CNY 354.8M in fiscal 2016 to CNY 4.3B in fiscal 2025, a compound annual growth rate of 32.0%. Net income was -CNY 39.4M in fiscal 2025.

Does Niu Technologies generate free cash flow?

Niu Technologies generated CNY 175.5M of free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) in fiscal 2025. Free cash flow was positive in 4 of the last 8 reported years.

What is NIU's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 10 fiscal years was 81.9%, and average return on equity was -9.0%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this NIU data come from?

From Niu Technologies's annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, most recently filed Apr 17, 2026. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

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