Cogent Communications HOLDINGS, Inc. (CCOI) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

Cogent Communications HOLDINGS, Inc. (CCOI) has a Graham intrinsic value of $611.36 per share. At $8.07 on Oct 17, 2026, the stock trades 99% below that value. Over the last 10 fiscal years revenue grew 9.1% a year to $975.8M, with an average return on invested capital of 8.9%.

Graham intrinsic value
$611.36
Share price (Oct 17, 2026)
$8.07
Price vs Graham value
99% below
Market cap
$386.8M
Revenue (FY2025)
$975.8M
Revenue growth (10-yr CAGR)
9.1%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
8.9%
Free cash flow (FY2025)
-$198.1M

CCOI 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2025 $975.8M -$182.2M -$3.80 -$198.1M -10.4% -3.2%
FY2024 $1.0B -$204.1M -$4.28 -$203.6M -19.1% -6.9%
FY2023 $940.9M $1.3B $26.62 -$112.3M -13.7% -9.2%
FY2022 $599.6M $5.1M $0.11 $94.7M 19.0% 10.0%
FY2021 $589.8M $48.2M $1.03 $100.3M 20.2% 14.9%
FY2020 $568.1M $6.2M $0.13 $84.4M 18.8% 13.2%
FY2019 $546.2M $37.5M $0.81 $101.9M 18.4% 17.4%
FY2018 $520.2M $28.7M $0.63 $84.0M 16.6% 19.9%
FY2017 $485.2M $5.9M $0.13 $65.9M 15.6% 16.2%
FY2016 $446.9M $14.9M $0.33 $62.7M 14.3% 16.3%

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in USD.

Executive summary

COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. is a consistent compounder, expanding top-line revenue at 9.1% annually over the past decade.

COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. returns on capital have been average, hovering around 8.9% ROIC over the decade.

Over the decade, COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. shows that the company has leveraged its balance sheet to sustain operations.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. is modeled at 9.1% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $611.36 per share.

CCOI stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of Cogent Communications HOLDINGS, Inc. (CCOI) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a 9.1% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, CCOI's intrinsic value is about $611.36 per share.

Is CCOI stock undervalued?

At $8.07 (close on Oct 17, 2026), CCOI trades 99% below its Graham value of $611.36. On Graham's terms that leaves a margin of safety. A formula is a starting point for research, not a recommendation.

How fast has Cogent Communications HOLDINGS, Inc. grown?

Revenue went from $446.9M in fiscal 2016 to $975.8M in fiscal 2025, a compound annual growth rate of 9.1%. Net income was -$182.2M in fiscal 2025.

Does Cogent Communications HOLDINGS, Inc. generate free cash flow?

Cogent Communications HOLDINGS, Inc. generated -$198.1M of free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) in fiscal 2025. Free cash flow was positive in 7 of the last 10 reported years.

What is CCOI's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 10 fiscal years was 8.9%, and average return on equity was 242.5%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this CCOI data come from?

From Cogent Communications HOLDINGS, Inc.'s annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, most recently filed Aug 6, 2026. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

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