Root, Inc. (ROOT) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

Root, Inc. (ROOT) has a Graham intrinsic value of $78.39 per share. At $52.32 on Oct 20, 2026, the stock trades 33% below that value. Over the last 9 fiscal years revenue grew 66.2% a year to $1.5B, with an average return on invested capital of 266.3%.

Graham intrinsic value
$78.39
Share price (Oct 20, 2026)
$52.32
Price vs Graham value
33% below
Market cap
$894.7M
Revenue (FY2025)
$1.5B
Revenue growth (9-yr CAGR)
66.2%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
266.3%
Free cash flow (FY2025)
—

ROOT 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2025 $1.5B $40.3M $2.36 — 4.1% -32.1%
FY2024 $1.2B $30.9M $1.83 $195.3M 6.7% -38.3%
FY2023 $455.0M -$147.4M -$10.24 -$33.8M -22.3% 50.2%
FY2022 $310.8M -$297.7M -$21.11 — -84.7% 146.5%
FY2021 $345.4M -$521.1M -$2.09 -$408.0M -140.5% 1570.2%
FY2020 $346.8M -$363.0M -$4.81 -$289.0M -82.3% 122.5%
FY2019 $290.2M -$282.4M -$8.33 -$133.8M -89.6% 45.4%
FY2018 $43.3M -$69.1M — -$27.3M — —
FY2017 — — — — — —

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in USD.

Executive summary

Root, Inc. revenue growth over the past decade is N/A; insufficient history prevents a reliable 10-year CAGR calculation.

Root, Inc. has earned high returns on invested capital, averaging 44.3% ROIC over the available history. High ROIC is consistent with a durable franchise, but it is not by itself proof of an economic moat.

Root, Inc. capital allocation metrics are N/A for the decade; share count and net debt history are incomplete.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, Root, Inc. is modeled at 15.0% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $78.39 per share.

ROOT stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of Root, Inc. (ROOT) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a 15.0% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, ROOT's intrinsic value is about $78.39 per share.

Is ROOT stock undervalued?

At $52.32 (close on Oct 20, 2026), ROOT trades 33% below its Graham value of $78.39. On Graham's terms that leaves a margin of safety. A formula is a starting point for research, not a recommendation.

What is ROOT's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 9 fiscal years was 266.3%, and average return on equity was -7.9%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this ROOT data come from?

From Root, Inc.'s annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, most recently filed Aug 5, 2026. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

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