Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) intrinsic value & 10-year financials

Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) has a Graham intrinsic value of $359.06 per share. At $336.91 on Oct 16, 2026, the stock trades 6% below that value. Over the last 10 fiscal years revenue grew 18.1% a year to $402.8B, with an average return on invested capital of 21.6%.

Graham intrinsic value
$359.06
Share price (Oct 16, 2026)
$336.91
Price vs Graham value
6% below
Market cap
$4.1T
Revenue (FY2025)
$402.8B
Revenue growth (10-yr CAGR)
18.1%
ROIC (10-yr avg)
21.6%
Free cash flow (FY2025)
$73.3B

GOOG 10-year financial history

Fiscal year Revenue Net income EPS (diluted) Free cash flow Operating margin ROIC
FY2025 $402.8B $132.2B $10.81 $73.3B 32.0% 28.2%
FY2024 $350.0B $100.1B $8.04 $72.8B 32.1% 32.0%
FY2023 $307.4B $73.8B $5.80 $69.5B 27.4% 27.7%
FY2022 $282.8B $60.0B $4.56 $60.0B 26.5% 25.4%
FY2021 $257.6B $76.0B $5.61 $67.0B 30.6% 28.9%
FY2020 $182.5B $40.3B $2.93 $42.8B 22.6% 17.3%
FY2019 $161.9B $34.3B $2.46 $31.0B 21.1% 16.8%
FY2018 $136.8B $30.7B $2.19 $22.8B 19.2% 14.9%
FY2017 $110.9B $12.7B $0.90 $23.9B 23.6% 9.5%
FY2016 $90.3B $19.5B $1.39 $25.8B 26.3% 14.7%

Source: annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR. Figures in USD.

Executive summary

Alphabet Inc. is a consistent compounder, expanding top-line revenue at 18.1% annually over the past decade.

Alphabet Inc. has earned high returns on invested capital, averaging 21.6% ROIC over the available history. High ROIC is consistent with a durable franchise, but it is not by itself proof of an economic moat.

Over the decade, Alphabet Inc. shows that management has aggressively returned capital to shareholders by retiring 12.6% of outstanding shares, and that the company has leveraged its balance sheet to sustain operations.

Benjamin Graham lens

Under Benjamin Graham's formula using SEC EDGAR fundamentals, Alphabet Inc. is modeled at 15.0% normalized earnings growth with a 5.1% bond-yield adjustment. The resulting Graham intrinsic value estimate is $359.06 per share.

GOOG stock: frequently asked questions

What is the intrinsic value of Alphabet Inc. (GOOG) stock?

Using Benjamin Graham's revised formula, V = EPS × (8.5 + 2g) × 4.4 / Y, with reported diluted earnings per share, a 15.0% normalized growth rate (capped at 15%) and a 5.1% AAA corporate bond yield, GOOG's intrinsic value is about $359.06 per share.

Is GOOG stock undervalued?

At $336.91 (close on Oct 16, 2026), GOOG trades 6% below its Graham value of $359.06. On Graham's terms that leaves a margin of safety. A formula is a starting point for research, not a recommendation.

How fast has Alphabet Inc. grown?

Revenue went from $90.3B in fiscal 2016 to $402.8B in fiscal 2025, a compound annual growth rate of 18.1%. Net income was $132.2B in fiscal 2025.

Does Alphabet Inc. generate free cash flow?

Alphabet Inc. generated $73.3B of free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures) in fiscal 2025. Free cash flow was positive in 10 of the last 10 reported years.

What is GOOG's return on invested capital?

Average ROIC over the last 10 fiscal years was 21.6%, and average return on equity was 23.0%. Sustained ROIC above about 15% usually points to a durable competitive advantage.

Where does this GOOG data come from?

From Alphabet Inc.'s annual 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, most recently filed Jul 23, 2026. Prices are end-of-day snapshots; valuations are formula outputs, not investment advice.

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