Computer Programming Services stocks: intrinsic value, ROIC & growth
27 U.S. computer programming services companies with at least three years of SEC filings, ranked by size. 8 of the 9 with a current price trade below their Graham intrinsic value. The median company earned a -44.2% average return on invested capital and grew revenue 14.6% a year.
Updated October 18, 2026
27companies
8below Graham value
-44.2%median 10-yr ROIC
14.6%median revenue CAGR
Most undervalued computer programming services stocks
| Ticker | Company | Upside | Price | Graham value | Price vs value | Market cap | ROIC (10y) | Revenue CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPAM | EPAM Systems | +83% | $122.19 | $223.21 | 45% below | $6.9B | 33.5% | 18.8% |
| CTSH | Cognizant | +30% | $66.03 | $85.92 | 23% below | $32.3B | 17.3% | 5.1% |
| ISSC | INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS & SUPPORT INC | +18% | $24.78 | $29.23 | 15% below | $441.8M | 13.5% | 13.0% |
| DOCS | Doximity, Inc. | +5% | $30.97 | $32.55 | 5% below | $6.2B | 1038.6% | 33.0% |
Highest-ROIC computer programming services stocks
| Ticker | Company | 10-yr ROIC | Price | Graham value | Price vs value | Market cap | ROIC (10y) | Revenue CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPAM | EPAM Systems | 33.5% | $122.19 | $223.21 | 45% below | $6.9B | 33.5% | 18.8% |
| CTSH | Cognizant | 17.3% | $66.03 | $85.92 | 23% below | $32.3B | 17.3% | 5.1% |
| ISSC | INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS & SUPPORT INC | 13.5% | $24.78 | $29.23 | 15% below | $441.8M | 13.5% | 13.0% |
| TBRG | TruBridge, Inc. | 3.4% | — | $2.13 | — | — | 3.4% | 2.9% |
All computer programming services stocks
| Ticker | Company | Price | Graham value | Price vs value | Market cap | ROIC (10y) | Revenue CAGR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CTSH | Cognizant | $66.03 | $85.92 | 23% below | $32.3B | 17.3% | 5.1% |
| ZS | Zscaler, Inc. | $207.38 | — | — | $32.0B | -21.2% | 47.6% |
| VRSN | Verisign | $302.34 | $186.07 | 62% above | $28.4B | -44.2% | 4.2% |
| EPAM | EPAM Systems | $122.19 | $223.21 | 45% below | $6.9B | 33.5% | 18.8% |
| DOCS | Doximity, Inc. | $30.97 | $32.55 | 5% below | $6.2B | 1038.6% | 33.0% |
| RGTI | Rigetti Computing, Inc. | $11.80 | $17.24 | 32% below | $3.7B | -68.7% | -18.5% |
| TBRG | TruBridge, Inc. | — | $2.13 | — | — | 3.4% | 2.9% |
| ISSC | INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS & SUPPORT INC | $24.78 | $29.23 | 15% below | $441.8M | 13.5% | 13.0% |
| RDNW | RideNow Group, Inc. | $4.81 | — | — | $182.6M | -31.8% | 86.8% |
| MLGO | MicroAlgo Inc. | $2.58 | — | — | — | -79.0% | 6.2% |
| JFIL | Jubilant Flame International, Ltd | $1.94 | — | — | $38.8M | 21.9% | 169.3% |
| ANKM | Ankam, Inc. | $6.00 | — | — | $27.3M | 101.8% | 469.4% |
| GGRP | Glimpse Group, Inc. | — | — | — | — | -141.6% | 40.2% |
| XTIA | XTI Aerospace, Inc. | $0.80 | $35.63 | 98% below | $13.1M | -975.1% | -9.1% |
| NIXX | Nixxy, Inc. | $0.23 | — | — | $4.7M | -140.0% | 97.7% |
| CYCU | Cycurion, Inc. | $2.19 | — | — | $3.9M | 836.6% | -11.6% |
| CYN | Cyngn Inc. | $0.44 | $13.83 | 97% below | $2.0M | -166.3% | -5.8% |
| LCHD | Leader Capital Holdings Corp. | $0.12 | — | — | — | -334.2% | 165.6% |
| SBIG | SpringBig Holdings, Inc. | $0.01 | — | — | $578.2K | 169.3% | -0.6% |
| BMTM | Bright Mountain Media, Inc. | $0.00 | — | — | $565.0K | -75.1% | 46.3% |
| GAFC | Guru App Factory Corp | — | — | — | — | -156.7% | 14.6% |
| THTG | Tech Tonic Group Corp. | — | — | — | — | -4.9% | — |
| VHAI | Vocodia Holdings Corp | $0.00 | $2.35 | — | $63.5K | -811.2% | -72.4% |
| ESMR | E-Smart Corp. | — | — | — | — | -76.0% | 145.4% |
| APYP | APPYEA, INC | — | — | — | — | -474.8% | 3.1% |
| GDLG | Glidelogic Corp. | $0.06 | — | — | — | -394.9% | -76.3% |
| RDAR | Telvantis, Inc. | $0.00 | — | — | — | 222.1% | 266.0% |
Stock lists
Undervalued Stocks Below Graham Intrinsic Value
Highest ROIC Stocks (10-Year Average)
Highest Free Cash Flow Yield Stocks
Fastest-Growing Stocks by 10-Year Revenue